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Registros recuperados: 6
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Cytokine profile and clinical metabolic alterations in HIV-1 infected individuals with and without lipodistrophy J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Pontes-Cardoso,L. C. R.; Souza,L. R.; Peraçoli,M. T. S.; Pereira,P. C. M..
The extensive use of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) has transformed HIV infection into a chronic condition. Thus, metabolic alterations including lipodystrophy and dyslipidemia have been associated with the use of such medications. The objective of the present study was to analyze clinical metabolic alterations and the profile of TNF-alpha, IFN-Y, IL-2, IL-10, and TNF-alpha type II soluble receptor in serum of HIV-1 individuals with and without lipodystrophy. Eighty-four adults were evaluated, 42 males and 42 females, mean age 37 years, and HAART time of at least 15 months. Two groups were formed, G1: 42 individuals with lipodystrophy, and G2: 42 without lipodistropy. From the HAART used, stavudine was more associated with the lipodystrophy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lipodystrophy; HIV-1; Hypertriglyceridemia; Cytokines.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000200009
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Different nutritional-state indicators of HIV-positive individuals undergoing antiretroviral therapy J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Geraix,J.; Carvalhaes,M. A. B. L.; Pereira,P. C. M..
This study aimed at learning about the nutritional profile of HIV-positive individuals undergoing antiretroviral therapy and at comparing the performance of nutritional-state indicators. A transversal study was performed on 94 patients attending the Tropical Diseases Outpatient Hospital of Botucatu Medical School (FMB) - UNESP. The body mass index (BMI) and the classification by Papini-Berto (PB) were used to evaluate nutritional state, aiming at detecting malnutrition and obesity. The waist-to-hips ratio (W/HR) and waist circumference (WC) were adopted for identification of abdominal obesity and lipodystrophy. According to BMI, most of the individuals were eutrophic, followed by 30.9% overweight and 6.4% malnourished. By using the PB classification, the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: HIV; AIDS; Antiretroviral therapy; Nutritional indicators.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000200011
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Interaction between infection, nutrition and immunity in tropical medicine J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Pereira,P. C. M..
Host nutritional state has an important role in susceptibility to bacteria, parasites, and viral infections. Infection precipitates the appearance of signs and symptoms of nutrition deficiencies in the undernourished; this can aggravate infection evolution. Infection stimulates specific and non-specific host defense mechanisms; these are directly influenced by the nutritional state of micro- and macronutrients. Immune alterations, which are closely related to nutritional status, markedly contribute to a higher susceptibility to infectious agents and can also contribute to worsening nutritional state, forming a vicious cycle.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Infection; Nutrition; Immunity; Tropical diseases.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992003000200003
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Intestinal microbiota and HIV-1 infection J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Trindade,E. B. S. M.; Souza,L. R.; Lopes,C. A. M.; Pereira,P. C. M..
The intestinal microbiota consists of a qualitatively and quantitatively diverse range of microorganisms dynamically interacting with the host. It is remarkably stable with regard to the presence of microorganisms and their roles which, however, can be altered due to pathological conditions, diet composition, gastrointestinal disturbances and/or drug ingestion. The present review aimed at contributing to the discussion about changes in the intestinal microbiota due to HIV-1 infection, focusing on the triad infection-microbiota-nutrition as factors that promote intestinal bacterial imbalance. Intestinal microbiota alterations can be due to the HIV-1 infection as a primary factor or the pharmacotherapy employed, or they can be one of the consequences of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Intestinal microbiota; Nutrition; Infection; HIV-1.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992007000200003
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Lipid profile and body composition of HIV-1 infected patients treated with highly active antiretroviral therapy J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Pontes,L. C. R.; Carvalho,L. R.; Souza,L. R.; Trindade,E. B. S. M.; Pereira,P. C. M..
Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been associated with the development of a clinical group and metabolic disorders such as peripheral lipodystrophy syndrome in AIDS. The aim of this study was to analyze the lipid profile, the clinical aspects, and the body composition of HIV-1 infected individuals treated with or without protease inhibitor (PI) during the highly active antiretroviral therapy. In total, 62 individuals were evaluated in this study; 15 healthy individuals (Control Group: CG), 11 HIV-1 infected individuals treated without antiretroviral therapy (Group 1: G1), 14 HIV-1 infected individuals treated with antiretroviral therapy plus protease inhibitor (Group 2: G2), and 22 HIV-1 infected individuals treated with antiretroviral...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lipodystrophy; HIV-1; Highly active antiretroviral therapy; Dyslipidemia; Hypertriglyceridemia.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992005000200006
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Scintigraphy of the hepatobiliar system in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Camargo,R. S. A.; Silva,E. T.; Griva,B. L.; Pereira,P. C. M..
The objective of this paper was to evaluate the hepatobiliary function of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis under triple treatment, using the technetium-99m-DISIDA (99mTc-DISIDA) hepatobiliary scintigraphy. Ten men and three women with pulmonary tuberculosis were subjected to hepatobiliary scintigraphy at the beginning of triple treatment (M1) and two months after it (M2). Patients were from the urban area, of low socioeconomic level, malnourished, and chronic alcohol and/or tobacco users. Ten normal individuals were evaluated as controls. Radiotracer images were acquired on a computerized gamma camera (Orbiter-Siemens) and T1/2 uptake and excretion values were calculated. Nutritional status and serum hepatic enzyme levels for each patient were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pulmonar tuberculosis; Scintigraphy; Hepatobiliar system; Antituberculosis drugs.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992006000200006
Registros recuperados: 6
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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